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An article about birding in the Bear River National Wildlife Refuge in Utah, by Ed Keenan. |
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Surrounded by
arid desert-lands, it is little wonder the Bear River marshes have been an
historical waterfowl oasis and a birders haven for years!
The Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge is part of the National Wildlife
Refuge System (NWR). It lies east of the Promontory Mountains, at the
northern tip of the Great Salt Lake, of Utah. The refuge consists
thousands of acres of marsh, open water and mudflats, as well as thousands
of acres of uplands, wet meadows and ponds. It has long been a major oasis
for shorebirds and waterfowl and upland birds. The millions of feathered
visitors that congregate at the refuge during migration ultimately spread
out over our hemisphere. Some birds banded at this refuge have shown up as
far away as Russia, Central America and the islands of the Pacific.
Spring is a time when Bear River Refuge is
very active with bird life as they fly back from the south. There is a
continuous flow of different species in and out of the refuge. Each day
offers something new. Birds are in their bright and colorful breeding
plumage and the observant visitor can witness courtship rituals that are
eons-old. Geese and ducks begin to arrive in late March. Spring shorebird
migration lasts from early April through mid-May.
Summer is a great time to bird this wonderful
hot spot. While some birds head further north to breed, over 50 species
stay at Bear River through the summer to breed and raise their young.
Hatchlings can be seen as early as May when the goslings of the Canada
Goose make their debut. Later in June and July, visitors can view
ducklings and young shorebirds such as American avocets and Black-necked
stilts. In July, the sight of young Western Grebes riding atop their
parents’ backs is a great sight. August brings spectacular numbers of
waterfowl and shorebirds. Over 200 species of birds have been identified
here on this refuge, and over 60 species have nested here. Also the Cache
Valley near Logan and the nearby forest are amazing. You may find
Williamson’s Sapsucker, Three-toed Woodpecker, Pine Grosbeak the Red
Crossbill, Virginia’s Warbler and Calliope Hummingbirds. Fall, in many ways begins in July, at least according to a waterfowl calendar. Shorebirds come back through the refuge on their way south and numbers peak in mid-August. Up to a half million ducks and geese concentrate on the refuge. Over 30,000 tundra swans begin to arrive in mid-October and stay through December.
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