Dutch Oven Cookin’
by our cowboy poet,
Ed Keenan
Good ol’ Dutch Oven
cookin' dates back to the frontier days, some 200 hundred years ago.
The authentic Dutch oven was, and still is, a heavy cast iron kettle
or pot with a cast iron lid. The inventor is said to be Paul Revere.
It was the original outdoor cooking utensil of preference, carried by
early trappers, explorers, cowboys and settlers and of necessity,
became their most essential piece of equipment. Without a doubt it is
one of the most important pieces of survival gear that helped tame our
southwest.
Dutch ovens are
designed like a large cast iron frying pan with high sides and a heavy
lid, and a heavy wire bail for a handle, instead of an extended grip
handle. The lid has a lip that fits tight and the top dips concave to
hold hot coals. It has a flat bottom and three short legs. When the
Dutch oven is placed over hot coals it becomes a cooking pot. When it
is placed over hot coals with top of the lid filled with coals, it
becomes an oven. Like cast iron frying pans, they are made in various
diameters. The most common size is 12 inches. The lid itself can be
turned upside down and used for a griddle. Ovens can even be stacked,
one on top of the other to cook various courses of a meal at the same
time. The Dutch oven is an amazingly versatile cooking utensil for
stewing, roasting, frying and baking over open fires. (Yes, the Dutch
oven can also be used in the manner of any cast iron pot on a stove).
Today, it becomes a generational bonding
experience for those who gather around the campfire to tell stories
about their ancestral pioneers and cowboys or recite legends of old
prospectors.
Since the presence of charcoal briquettes,
hot coals are easier to control and with just a little experience
anyone can bake a wonderful cobbler or cook a sumptuous pot roast in a
Dutch oven.
I can hear that
chuck wagon cook hollerin; “come’n git it or I’ll spit in the
skillet!”
Estimating oven temperature
A cast iron Dutch
oven absorbs and distributes heat from coals very evenly, but such
things as wind, outside temperature and foods being cooked are factors
affecting oven temperatures. Since the arrival of charcoal briquettes,
controlling oven temperatures became a little easier. When baking in a
12” Dutch oven, here is a simple formula using charcoal briquettes.
Place 9 hot briquettes underneath and 15 on the lid. Generally
speaking one third below, two thirds above. This will hold the oven at
approximately 325-350 degrees. Oven temperatures are affected
approximately 25 degrees higher or lower, for every two coals added or
subtracted. Knowing this formula helps in estimating the use of any
campfire coals. Baking biscuits is a good way to start. If your Dutch
oven is too hot, biscuits tend to bake too fast and turn out hard. If
temperature is too low, biscuits bake too slow and turn out soggy.
Enjoy!
Ed Keenan © 2003
www.SouthwestBlend.com/cowchippoetry
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